A Sacred Symbol of Faith
In the heart of Mahanuwara (Kandy) stands the Temple of the Tooth Relic, or Sri Dalada Maligawa, one of the most revered Buddhist shrines in the world. It houses the sacred tooth relic of Lord Buddha, a symbol of peace, power, and spiritual unity.
For centuries, the temple has been at the centre of Sri Lankan faith and heritage - a place where devotion meets artistry and where every ritual echoes through time.
The Story Behind the Relic
The sacred tooth relic was brought to Sri Lanka in the 4th century A.D. by Princess Hemamali and Prince Dantha from India. Hidden in the princess’s hair to protect it from harm, the relic became a powerful symbol of sovereignty - it was believed that the ruler who guarded the relic held the divine right to rule the island.
The temple was later built within the royal palace complex of Kandy, surrounded by serene lakes and lush gardens, showcasing the brilliance of Kandyan architecture.
The Esala Perahera - A Festival of Light and Devotion
No visit to the Temple of the Tooth is complete without witnessing the magnificent Kandy Esala Perahera - one of Asia’s oldest and grandest Buddhist festivals.
Held annually between July and August, the Perahera honours the sacred relic with ten nights of dazzling processions. Majestic elephants adorned with golden ornaments carry a replica of the relic casket, while thousands of dancers, drummers, fire bearers, and traditional artists fill the streets with rhythm and colour.
The Perahera symbolises faith, gratitude, and cultural pride, blending ancient customs with a deep sense of spirituality. It is both a prayer for rain and prosperity, and a tribute to the guardianship of the relic through the ages.
Architecture and Atmosphere
The temple complex blends beauty and serenity - carved wooden pillars, golden roofs, and delicate murals depicting Buddhist tales. The nearby Kiri Muhuda (Lake of Milk) enhances its peaceful aura, making the temple a place of meditation and reflection for both pilgrims and visitors.
At dawn, the rhythmic sound of drums and chanting monks sets a tranquil mood, reminding everyone that the Dalada Maligawa is not just a monument - it’s a living tradition.
Final Thoughts
The Temple of the Tooth in Mahanuwara is more than a historical site - it is the soul of Sri Lanka’s cultural identity. Its sacred relic, timeless rituals, and vibrant Perahera stand as a testament to the island’s deep devotion and unity.
Whether you seek faith, history, or inspiration, a visit to this holy temple offers a glimpse into Sri Lanka’s spiritual heart — where devotion, art, and heritage come together in perfect harmony.